Complying with FDIC ECOA Spousal Signature Guidance

ACME Bank's Compliance with FDIC ECOA Spousal Signature Guidance

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Question

ACME Bank is a state nonmember bank with all of its offices in one state. However, it also has an Internet Web site where it advertises consumer credit and accepts applications from a five-state regional are A. Two of the states are community property states. The other three are not. What is the best explanation for what ACME bank's management should do to comply with the FDIC ECOA spousal signature guidance?

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Explanations

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A. B. C. D.

B

The FDIC's ECOA (Equal Credit Opportunity Act) spousal signature guidance requires that if a loan is made to a married individual, both spouses should sign the loan documents, regardless of whether the property is in a community property state or not. The purpose of this requirement is to ensure that both spouses are aware of the debt and responsible for its repayment, and to avoid situations where one spouse may be unaware of a debt incurred by the other.

In this scenario, ACME Bank operates in one state but advertises consumer credit and accepts applications from a five-state regional area, including two community property states. The question is how ACME Bank's management can comply with the FDIC ECOA spousal signature guidance in this situation.

Answer choice A suggests that ACME only needs to be knowledgeable about the legal requirements of the state in which it operates and can apply those laws to all of its operations. However, this answer is not correct because ACME also accepts applications from other states, and each state may have different spousal signature requirements.

Answer choice B is the correct answer. ACME must become familiar with the laws of each of the five states in which it operates and ask for spouse signatures only when appropriate under the law. This means that ACME must determine the spousal signature requirements for each state and apply them to the loans made in that state.

Answer choice C is incorrect because ACME cannot choose any state law to apply to its consumer lending operations. Instead, it must comply with the spousal signature requirements of each state in which it operates.

Answer choice D is also incorrect because making only business-purpose loans would not necessarily avoid the spousal signature rules. The spousal signature requirement applies to all loans made to married individuals, regardless of the purpose of the loan.

In summary, ACME Bank's management should become familiar with the spousal signature requirements of each of the five states in which it operates and ask for spouse signatures only when appropriate under the law to comply with the FDIC ECOA spousal signature guidance.