Preventing HTTPS Interception Attacks

C.

The best solution to prevent HTTPS interception attacks is to use Certificate pinning, which is option D.

Certificate pinning is a security mechanism that ensures that a client only trusts a specific server's digital certificate. By using certificate pinning, the application will trust only the pre-defined certificates and prevent any other certificates from being accepted, even if the certificate is signed by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA). This technique protects the application against the use of fake or forged certificates that may be used in a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack, which is a type of HTTPS interception attack.

Option A, Cookies, are used to store information that identifies a user or their session. While cookies can be used to protect against some types of attacks, such as session hijacking, they are not effective against HTTPS interception attacks.

Option B, Wildcard certificates, are digital certificates that are used to secure multiple subdomains under the same domain name. While they can be useful in certain scenarios, they do not protect against HTTPS interception attacks.

Option C, HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security), is a security policy mechanism that tells web browsers to only use HTTPS connections to communicate with a website. HSTS is an effective measure to prevent some types of HTTPS interception attacks, but it does not protect against all types of attacks, such as those where the attacker is able to bypass the HSTS policy.

In summary, the best solution against HTTPS interception attacks is to use Certificate pinning, which ensures that the application only trusts specific certificates and prevents any other certificates from being accepted.