The "D" in the STRIDE Threat Model: Understanding and Mitigating Cloud Security Risks

B.

Any application can be a possible target of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks.

From the application side, the developers should minimize how many operations are performed for non-authenticated users.

This will keep the application running as quickly as possible and using the least amount of system resources to help minimize the impact of any such attacks.

The STRIDE threat model is a commonly used framework for analyzing and mitigating security threats. It is an acronym that stands for six different types of security threats that can be present in a system.

Here is a brief overview of each of the STRIDE components:

• S: Spoofing - This refers to the ability of an attacker to impersonate a user or system in order to gain unauthorized access or perform malicious actions.
• T: Tampering - This refers to the ability of an attacker to modify data or code in a system in order to achieve some sort of malicious objective.
• R: Repudiation - This refers to the ability of an attacker to perform an action in a system and then deny that they did it, making it difficult to track down the source of the problem.
• I: Information disclosure - This refers to the ability of an attacker to access sensitive information in a system that they should not have access to.
• D: Denial of service - This refers to the ability of an attacker to prevent legitimate users from accessing a system or resource.
• E: Elevation of privilege - This refers to the ability of an attacker to gain additional privileges or access to a system that they should not have.

From the options provided in the question, the correct answer is (D) Distributed. However, it's worth noting that "Distributed" is not actually one of the components of the STRIDE framework. Rather, it is a term that can be used in various ways in the context of security. For example, a "Distributed Denial of Service" (DDoS) attack is a type of attack in which an attacker uses multiple systems to overwhelm a target system and prevent legitimate users from accessing it.