Cisco IOS SIP VoIP Dial-Peer: What Happens When No Response is Received?

What Happens to a Cisco IOS SIP VoIP Dial-Peer with No Response?

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Question

Which statement about what happens to a Cisco IOS SIP VoIP dial-peer that never received any responses to its out-of-dialog OPTIONS ping is true?

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Explanations

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A. B. C. D. E.

A.

You can check the validity of your dial peer configuration by performing the following tasks:If you have relatively few dial peers configured, you can use the show dial-peer voice command to verify that the configuration is correct.

To display a specific dial peer or to display all configured dial peers, use this command.

The following is sample output from the show dial-peer voice command for a specific VoIP dial peer: router# show dial-peer voice 10 VoiceOverIpPeer10 - tag = 10, dest-pat = \Q', incall-number = \Q+14087', group = 0, Admin state is up, Operation state is down Permission is Answer, type = voip, session-target = \Q', sess-proto = cisco, req-qos = bestEffort, acc-qos = bestEffort, fax-rate = voice, codec = g729r8, Expect factor = 10,Icpif = 30, VAD = disabled, Poor QOV Trap = disabled, Connect Time = 0, Charged Units = 0 Successful Calls = 0, Failed Calls = 0 Accepted Calls = 0, Refused Calls = 0 Last Disconnect Cause is "" Last Disconnect Text is "" Last Setup Time = 0 -To show the dial peer that matches a particular number (destination pattern), use the show dialplan number command.

The following example displays the VoIP dial peer associated with the destination pattern 51234: router# show dialplan number 51234 Macro Exp.: 14085551234 - VoiceOverIpPeer1004 - tag = 1004, destination-pattern = \Q+1408555....', answer-address = \Q', group = 1004, Admin state is up, Operation state is up type = voip, session-target = \Qipv4:1.13.24.0', ip precedence: 0UDP checksum = disabled session-protocol = cisco, req-qos = best-effort, acc-qos = best-effort, fax-rate = voice, codec = g729r8, Expect factor = 10, Icpif = 30, VAD = enabled, Poor QOV Trap = disabled Connect Time = 0, Charged Units = 0 Successful Calls = 0, Failed Calls = 0 Accepted Calls = 0, Refused Calls = 0 Last Disconnect Cause is "" Last Disconnect Text is "" Last Setup Time = 0 - Matched: +14085551234 Digits: 7 - Target: ipv4:172.13.24.0

When a Cisco IOS SIP VoIP dial-peer sends out an OPTIONS ping to its destination, it expects to receive a response within a certain amount of time. If it does not receive a response, the behavior of the dial-peer depends on its configuration.

Option A: Its admin state will be up but operational state will be down.

This option is incorrect because if the dial-peer never received any responses to its out-of-dialog OPTIONS ping, its admin and operational state will both be down. This is because the dial-peer is unable to establish a connection with the destination.

Option B: Its admin and operational state will be down.

This option is correct. If the dial-peer never received any responses to its out-of-dialog OPTIONS ping, its admin and operational state will both be down. This means that the dial-peer is unable to establish a connection with the destination.

Option C: Its admin and operational state will remain up.

This option is incorrect because if the dial-peer never received any responses to its out-of-dialog OPTIONS ping, its admin and operational state will both be down. This means that the dial-peer is unable to establish a connection with the destination.

Option D: Its admin state will be up but operational state will be "busy-out".

This option is incorrect because the "busy-out" state is typically used when a dial-peer is intentionally unavailable due to congestion or maintenance. If the dial-peer never received any responses to its out-of-dialog OPTIONS ping, its admin and operational state will both be down.

Option E: Its admin and operational state will be "busy-out".

This option is incorrect for the same reason as option D.

In conclusion, option B is the correct answer. If a Cisco IOS SIP VoIP dial-peer never received any responses to its out-of-dialog OPTIONS ping, its admin and operational state will both be down.