Spanning-Tree Network States

Blocking and Forwarding States

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Question

Which term describes a spanning-tree network that has all switch ports in either the blocking or fowarding state?

Answers

Explanations

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A. B. C. D.

A

The correct answer is A. converged.

Explanation:

A spanning-tree network is a network in which switches use the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) to prevent loops and ensure that there is a single active path between any two network nodes. STP works by identifying redundant links and blocking them to create a loop-free network topology.

When all switch ports in a spanning-tree network are either in the blocking or forwarding state, the network is said to be "converged". This means that STP has successfully determined the optimal path through the network, and all redundant links have been blocked.

A converged network is desirable because it ensures that there are no loops in the network, which can cause broadcast storms and other network problems. By blocking redundant links, STP ensures that there is a single active path between any two nodes, which optimizes network performance and reliability.

The other answer options are not correct:

  • Redundant: This term refers to the existence of backup components in a system to ensure that it remains operational in the event of a failure. While STP does identify redundant links in a network, a converged network does not necessarily have to be redundant.

  • Provisioned: This term refers to the process of configuring and setting up a network or system. While provisioning is necessary for setting up a spanning-tree network, it does not describe a network in which all switch ports are either blocking or forwarding.

  • Spanned: This term is not specific to STP or spanning-tree networks and does not describe a network in which all switch ports are either blocking or forwarding.